What do we call the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environment?

The scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environment is called ecology. This branch of science focuses on understanding how living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, interact with each other and their physical surroundings. It examines various relationships, such as predator-prey dynamics, symbiosis, and the impact of environmental changes on ecosystems.

Ecology also addresses broader environmental issues, such as biodiversity, conservation, and the effects of human activity on natural systems. By studying these interactions, ecologists aim to comprehend the delicate balance that sustains life on Earth and how ecosystems function overall. This understanding is crucial for effective environmental management and preservation efforts.